Ground Source Heat Pumps


Ground Source Heat Pumps use a buried ground loop that transfers heat from the ground into the building.

Heat supplied by Ground Source Heat Pumps will provide all of the space heating requirements through the use of Underfloor Heating or radiators. Solo can take the installation of ground source heat pumps right from the early ground survey stages, through to the end commissioning and maintenance of the appliance.

The efficiency of ground source heat pumps is measured by the coefficient of performance (CoP). This is the ratio of units of heat output for each unit of electricity used to drive the compressor and pump for the ground loop. An average CoP is around 3.4 - 4.6. This means that for every unit of electricity used to power the Ground Source Heat Pump, around four and a half units of heat are produced making it an efficient way of heating a building.

Ground Source Heat Pumps
Ground Source Heat Pump Installer

 

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Heating System

Cold Medium from Collectors

If grid electricity is used for the compressor and pump, then you should consult a range of energy suppliers to benefit from the lowest running costs, for example by choosing an economy 10 or economy 7 tariff.

For installations over 12kw, Ground Source Heat Pumps installed by Solo Heating Installations will require a 3-phase electrical supply. Below 12kw will only require a normal single phase supply as the NIBE units installed by Solo use soft start mechanisms.


Contrary to popular belief, Ground Source Heat Pumps installed by Solo Heating Installations run almost silently and are comparable to a fridge freezer. In new timber frame buildings built to the Building Regulations, sound transfer is almost zero.

 

Technical Data Sheet

Which Heat Pump Loop Collectors are right for me?

Heat pump collector systems installed by Solo Heating Installations fall into three categories:

 

Horizontal Loop - Ground Source Heat Pumps

These are used when you have space in your garden to lay the pipes horizontally through the ground. Trenches are dug around one metre in depth and 600mm - 900mm wide. The collector pipes are then laid into these trenches and back filled with the removed earth. Trenches must be a minimum of one metre apart and one metre from any foundations or building services. Average collector length is around 450 metres, therefore 450 square metres of area is required.

 

Ground Source Heat Pumps.

Ground Source Heat Pump - Horizontal Loop Diagram

In addition, the trenchs must be the same length to ensure equal pressure drops across the collector system. The surface above the collectors should not be built on. The collectors link back to the ground source heat pump in your home.


Ground Source Heat Pumps. Geothermal Heat Pumps

Ground Source Heat Pump - Bore Hole Diagram

Vertical Bore Hole Loop - Ground Source Heat Pumps

Bore holes are dug into the ground normally around 150 metres deep. It is common to have two bore holes dug to supply one home. The holes are roughly 225mm wide and must be kept at least eight metres apart form each other. A loop is lowered into the borehole with a weight to ensure it reaches the bottom of the hole. The hole is then backfilled with a grout mixture which allows easy heat transfer from ground to pipe. The loop is linked back to the ground source heat pump unit.

 


Open Loop Systems - Ground Source Heat Pumps

These are the most efficient systems and are used where a stream, underground water table or lake is next to the home. Pipes are laid onto the bed of the lake and weighed down with concrete or some other weight system. We can then extract the heat from the free flowing water that moves around the system. Special design considerations are given to avoid a flow short-circuit and flow direction must be taken into account as well. These installations do require a permit and must meet statutory requirements.

Ground Source Heat Pumps. Ground Source Heat Pump Installer

Ground Source Heat Pump - Open Loop Diagram

 

 

Should I choose a Ground Source Heat Pump for my home?

 

Things to consider:

You will need space outside your house for the ground loop. If you can't fit a ground loop on your land, you can consider boreholes. Boreholes are dug around 150 metres into the earths surface and the loop is lowered Ground Source Heat Pumpsdown into it. Borehole type designs work more efficiently than the area loop design because of more stable temperatures all year round lower in the earths crust.

The ground needs to be suitable to transfer heat into the pipes used for ground source heat pumps. Hard rocky ground isn't as efficient but still works well. Wet soil type ground or free flowing water works extremely efficiently as the moisture conducts heat freely to the looped collectors.

Underfloor heating will ideally be used throughout the house and pipe centres will need to be slightly shorter to keep the efficiency of the ground source heat pump high. Radiators can be used upstairs but the CoP will reduce.

When used to heat hot water, a thermal store will need to be installed. If you are only supplying the heating through the ground source heat pump, a buffer tank will be installed.


 

 

NIBE Ground Source Heat Pumps


NIBE Ground Source Heat Pumps Your energy consumption for heating will be lowered by up to 75% with the use of NIBE ground source heat pumps.

NIBE 1140 Ground Source Heat Pumps

NIBE produce 15 different types of Ground Source Heat Pumps, ranging from 5kW to 40kW. By using a cascade connection it is possible to achieve an output of 360kW.

The energy consumption for heating and hot water can be lowered by up to 75% in comparison to heating systems using fossil fuels.

NIBE FIGHTER 1140 is a ground source heat pump for heating small and large houses and industrial buildings.

NIBE FIGHTER 1140 ground source heat pumps are equipped with a control panel that offers plenty of functions.

 

The new features are:

- Large control panel with clear symbols
- The easily understandable controls simplify the control and operation of the heat pump
- Double heat curves
- Programmable for climate and cooling control
- Clock
- Timer for temperature control
- Timer for ground source heat pump hot water function
- Prepared for GSM- and Internet-integration
- Control unit for swimming pools
- Alarm logbook
- Choice of language
- Soft start relays
- Prepared for the configuration of four different installation systems
- Display of the ground source heat pumps refrigerant temperature

 

NIBE 1240 Ground Source Heat Pumps

 

The NIBE 1240 ground source heat pump system is suitable for small or medium sized family homes, with average demands for hot water. They come with an inbuilt hot water heating system and electric immersion heater backup. The tank in tank heating system for hot water ensures the entire 160 litre hot water tank comes to temperature in the fastest time, and by mixing the hot water down to useable temperatures through blending valves, the actual useable storage volume increases significantly.

 

NIBE 1240 Ground Source Heat PumpUpgrades to 1240 Ground Source Heat Pumps

NIBE 30/40 Exhaust Air Module - Ground Source Heat Pumps

This unit is the ideal solution in new buildings to meet the energy savings directive, and renovated buildings to reduce issues with ventilation. It combines heat recovery ventilation with the 1240 unit to increase the total system efficiency and ventilate stale air areas of your home.It attach's directly on top of NIBE 1240 ground source heat pumps.

NIBE 10/20 Passive Cooling Module - Ground Source Heat Pumps

The PKM unit will allow free cooling of a property over a suitable surface area. Heat will be taken from a space through underfloor heating or fancoils to actively cool an area down in the summer. The unit can actively cool a house down whilst still providing hot water supplies through a separate heating coil.

NIBE HPAC Cooling/Heating System - Ground Source Heat Pumps

The HPAC unit will turn a NIBE 1140 / 1240 and 1330 ground source heat pump into a complete climate controlled system. Heat energy will be taken from warm rooms during the summer and transferred through the ground coils into the earths soil. This charging effect during the year increases the systems efficiency during the winter as the stored energy in the ground is taken for use. Solo Heating Installations would recommend this upgrade for large houses or large surface area rooms in conjunction with underfloor heating.

 

Solo Heating Installations recommend NIBE Ground Source Heat Pumps.

Visit their site for more details

NIBE Ground Source Heat Pumps

Kiwa Ground Source Heat Pump

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